Arvind Srinivasan
Portrait of Arvind Srinivasan

Arvind Srinivasan

Ph.D. Candidate and Research Fellow

  • Center for Anytime Anywhere Analytics, Aarhus University
  • Aarhus, Denmark
  •  

Open to postdoc and research roles from January 2027Open to research, software engineering and design roles from January 2027

What people attend to shapes what they find, and in data analysis it disappears the moment it happens. I build systems that reflect attention back: where you have looked, what you passed over, where others looked before you. Seeing your own attention helps you manage it. Seeing someone else’s lets you retrace how they reached a conclusion, question it and build on it. A trail like that lowers the bar for joining an analysis, a step toward opening it to anyone, anytime, anywhere.

My PhD at the Center for Anytime Anywhere Analytics (CA³), Aarhus University, advised by Niklas Elmqvist, develops this as attention-aware analytics on the web and in mixed reality, following attention from the analyst at work to collaborators sharing a space, an observer reviewing the session afterwards and a reader who receives only the findings. Built mostly on open web standards such as WebXR, the systems run in an ordinary browser or headset. The first two, Attention-Aware Visualization and HeedVision, appeared at IEEE VIS and in IEEE TVCG.

It began with my master’s in HCI at the University of Maryland with Joel Chan, where I studied how people notice useful analogies; that work earned two Best Paper Honorable Mentions at ACM Creativity & Cognition. It now runs across ubiquitous analytics, collaborative immersive analytics, context-aware systems and human-centred AI.

As AI systems take on more of the looking for us, the same questions reach them: what did they attend to, and what did they miss? And with us humans in the loop, how would we know if they did? Making attention visible on both sides is how people keep their cognitive autonomy, deciding for themselves where to look, what to trust and what to conclude.

I build interfaces for working with data across screens, headsets and teams. My focus is making that work traceable: recording what people attend to as they analyse and putting it to use, for the person at the screen, for collaborators in the same mixed-reality space, and for whoever picks up the analysis next.

As a PhD fellow at the Center for Anytime Anywhere Analytics, Aarhus University, I write these systems end to end for the web, Meta Quest 3 and HoloLens 2: gaze capture, per-mark visibility tracking, event-logged back ends and the views that replay them. I run the user studies that test them, and two of the systems are published in IEEE TVCG. I am now building heed, an open-source toolkit that brings the same recording to any web page.

Before Aarhus I did a master’s in HCI at the University of Maryland, building a paper-processing pipeline and Elasticsearch-based analogical search as a research assistant, and worked as a UX intern at Tetrate. I work mostly in TypeScript, React, WebXR, Python and Unity. I want to build products that show what has been looked at and what has been missed, by a person, a team or an AI tool, so people can decide what to check before they act.

How this page is arranged

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Left out hereSkillsSelected certifications

As on a résumé, the latest updates and a biography are followed by experience and projects, then publications, skills, awards and talks, with education last. Grants, peer reviewing and teaching are left out, as they matter mostly to academic readers; the Research view has them.

Left out hereGrantsTeachingReviewing experience

Updates

New

Presenting HeedVision, attention awareness for pairs analysing data in mixed reality, at IEEE VIS 2026.

New

Released an early version of heed, an open-source toolkit that records attention on any web page from cursor, viewport and webcam gaze.

Submitted Amanuensis, data stories authored from an analyst’s attention and speech, to ACM CHI 2027.

Teaching assistant for the Data Visualization course at Aarhus University this autumn.

Co-wrote Ambient Analytics, a Visualization Viewpoints article on calm technology for immersive sensemaking.

Biography

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149 words

Arvind Srinivasan is a PhD candidate in Computer Science at Aarhus University, advised by Niklas Elmqvist at the Center for Anytime Anywhere Analytics. He studies attention in data analysis: what people look at shapes what they find, yet analytics tools keep no record of it. His attention-aware systems, on the web and in mixed reality, reflect that record back, so analysts can manage their own attention and others can follow, question and build on their work; the first two appeared at IEEE VIS and in IEEE TVCG. The interest began at the University of Maryland, where his work on how people notice useful analogies earned two Best Paper Honorable Mentions at ACM Creativity & Cognition. He now brings the same questions to the AI systems that do more of our looking: what did they attend to, what did they miss, and how would the people relying on them know?

Publications

In all publications, my name is in bold, and authors who contributed equally are marked with a dagger (†). I follow the convention where the first author is the lead author, and the last author is often the most senior author with a supervisory role in the project. My primary area of publication is computer science, where conference papers are often counted as having equal or higher prominence to journal publications. These conference papers are strictly peer-reviewed with at least three external reviewers and typically have acceptance rates of 30% or lower. Acceptance rates are given for all conference papers (if known); these are specific to each year. IEEE VIS is the leading international conference on visualization, and its full papers appear in IEEE TVCG. ACM CHI is the leading international conference on human-computer interaction. ACM Creativity & Cognition is the ACM conference on creativity research and the tools that support it. ETVIS is the visualization workshop of ACM ETRA, the main conference on eye-tracking research. For citations and other metrics, please refer to my Google Scholar.

  • JJournal article
  • CConference paper
  • WWorkshop paper
  • PPoster, demo or extended abstract
  • Under review
  • Preprint
  • Thesis

Under review

Under review

Arvind Srinivasan and Niklas Elmqvist. 2027. Amanuensis: Authoring Data Stories from an Analyst's Attention and Speech. Submitted to ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2027).

Amanuensis: Authoring Data Stories from an Analyst's Attention and Speech

Submitted to ACM CHI 2027

Arvind Srinivasan and Niklas Elmqvist

2026

J2

Sebastian Hubenschmid, Arvind Srinivasan, Niklas Elmqvist, Dieter Schmalstieg, and Michael Sedlmair. 2026. Ambient Analytics: Calm Technology for Immersive Visualization and Sensemaking. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 46, 3: 110–117. doi:10.1109/MCG.2026.3667291

Ambient Analytics: Calm Technology for Immersive Visualization and Sensemaking

IEEE CG&A, Visualization Viewpoints·2026

Sebastian Hubenschmid, Arvind Srinivasan, Niklas Elmqvist, Dieter Schmalstieg, and Michael Sedlmair

arXiv

2025

Preprints

Niklas Elmqvist, Eve Hoggan, Hans-Jörg Schulz, …, Arvind Srinivasan, …, Hugo Andersson (47 authors). 2025. Participatory AI: A Scandinavian Approach to Human-Centered AI. arXiv preprint. arXiv:2509.12752

Participatory AI: A Scandinavian Approach to Human-Centered AI

arXiv preprint·2025

Niklas Elmqvist, Eve Hoggan, Hans-Jörg Schulz, …, Arvind Srinivasan, …, Hugo Andersson (47 authors)

arXiv

J1

Arvind Srinivasan†, Johannes Ellemose†, Peter W. S. Butcher, Panagiotis D. Ritsos, and Niklas Elmqvist. 2025. Attention-Aware Visualization: Tracking and Responding to User Perception Over Time. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (Proc. IEEE VIS 2024) 31, 1: 1017–1027. doi:10.1109/TVCG.2024.3456300 [22.4% acc. rate, 2024]

Attention-Aware Visualization: Tracking and Responding to User Perception Over Time

IEEE TVCG (VIS 2024)·2025·22.4% acceptance rate

Arvind Srinivasan†, Johannes Ellemose†, Peter W. S. Butcher, Panagiotis D. Ritsos, and Niklas Elmqvist

PDFSupplementBlog

2024

2023

C1

Zijian Ding, Arvind Srinivasan, Stephen MacNeil, and Joel Chan. 2023. Fluid Transformers and Creative Analogies: Exploring Large Language Models' Capacity for Augmenting Cross-Domain Analogical Creativity. In Proceedings of the 15th ACM Conference on Creativity & Cognition (C&C '23), 489–505. Best Paper Honorable Mention doi:10.1145/3591196.3593516

PDFarXiv

Theses

Arvind Srinivasan. 2023. Improving Selection of Analogical Inspirations with Chunking and Recombination. MS thesis, University of Maryland, College Park.

Improving Selection of Analogical Inspirations with Chunking and Recombination

MS thesis, University of Maryland, College Park·2023

Arvind Srinivasan

ProQuest

2022

2020

Experience

2024 — Now

PhD Fellow

Center for Anytime Anywhere Analytics (CA³), Aarhus University·Aarhus, Denmark

One of the centre’s first hires; helped build its website, publication pipeline and shared tooling, and manages its branding and online presence. Took attention-aware visualization from a single-user web prototype to co-located WebXR collaboration on Meta Quest 3 and asynchronous handoff between analysts, building gaze capture, per-mark visibility tracking and an event-logged backend, and running the user studies behind each step.

  • Built attention-aware analytics end to end for the web, Meta Quest 3 and HoloLens 2, from gaze capture and per-mark visibility tracking to an event-logged back end.
  • Took the work from a single-user web prototype to co-located WebXR collaboration and asynchronous handoff between analysts, running the user study behind each step.
  • Building heed, an open-source toolkit that records attention on any web page, and caav, the toolkit from the HeedVision paper, which does the same for 3D objects.
  • One of the centre’s first hires; manages its branding and online presence, and helped build its website, publication pipeline and shared tooling.

WebXR · React Three Fiber · Unity · eye tracking · user studies

2025 — 2026

Visiting PhD Researcher

VISUS, University of Stuttgart·Stuttgart, Germany

Hosted by Michael Sedlmair’s HCI group. Used Unity on HoloLens 2 for XR prototyping during ideation and brainstorming. Analysed mobile eye-tracking recordings of band rehearsals (Pupil Labs Neon) with YOLOv8-assisted area-of-interest annotation.

  • Prototyped XR ideas in Unity on HoloLens 2 during ideation and brainstorming.
  • Analysed mobile eye-tracking recordings of band rehearsals captured with Pupil Labs Neon.
  • Used YOLOv8 to assist area-of-interest annotation across the recordings.
  • Published the study at the ETVIS 2026 workshop at ACM ETRA.

Unity · HoloLens 2 · Pupil Labs Neon · YOLOv8 · Python

2022 — 2023

Graduate Research Assistant

College of Information Studies, University of Maryland·College Park, MD, USA

With Joel Chan. Prototyped a sociotechnical analogical matchmaking system, a Python pipeline for processing research papers, and Elasticsearch-based analogical search.

  • Prototyped a sociotechnical system that matches researchers through analogies between their problems.
  • Wrote a Python pipeline for processing research papers and an Elasticsearch-based analogical search.
  • Work from this period received two Best Paper Honorable Mentions at ACM Creativity & Cognition.

Python · Elasticsearch · React

2020 — 2021

User Experience Intern

Tetrate·Remote

Redesigned the core platform for a new brand identity, from information architecture to multi-fidelity Figma prototypes.

  • Redesigned the core platform for a new brand identity.
  • Took the redesign from information architecture to multi-fidelity Figma prototypes.

Figma · design systems

Talks & travelTalks

Talk·Nov 2026

Boston, USA

HeedVision, IEEE VIS 2026

  • Home
  • Research stay
  • Talk
  • Summer school

Honors & awards

2024

Distinguished Project Award

UBI Summer School 2024, University of Oulu

For a team project in the Tangible AI Interactions workshop

2020

First Class with Distinction

SRM Institute of Science and Technology

Top 1 percentile across all four years.

2017

Best Technical Presentation Award

Career Development Centre, SRM Institute of Science and Technology

For the first-year student with the best technical presentation.

Grants

2025

International Mobility Grant

20,000 DKK

Research stay at VISUS, University of Stuttgart, October 2025 to February 2026

2022

Jacob K. Goldhaber Travel Grant

US$400

Graduate School, University of Maryland

Travel to IEEE VIS 2022, Oklahoma City

2016–2019

Special Merit Scholarship

25% tuition waiver

SRM Institute of Science and Technology

Teaching

2024 — 2026

Teaching assistant, Data Visualization

Aarhus University·Course led by Hans-Jörg Schulz

Autumn 2024, a double load in autumn 2025, and a half load in autumn 2026. TA sessions, weekly critique exercises and the mock oral exam. Built visualization.info with Pernille Matthews for Hans-Jörg Schulz, an index of openly available teaching and learning material for data visualization (2025), and Elicitation Lab, an offline client persona for requirements-elicitation practice (2026).

Spring 2025

Teaching assistant, Implementation and Applications of Databases

Aarhus University·Course led by Ira Assent

70 hours of TA duties. Ran 3 hours of exercise sessions and 2 hours of Study Café sessions a week, and graded 25 of the course’s 100 students.

March 2024

Guest TA lecture, Data Visualization Summer School

Aarhus University·Course led by Hans-Jörg Schulz

Reviewing experience

2027

Reviewer, ACM CHI, Papers

3 reviews·Special Recognition for Outstanding Review

2026

Reviewer, ACM CHI, Papers

3 reviews·Special Recognition for Outstanding Review

2026

Reviewer, IEEE VIS, Short Papers

1 review

2025

Reviewer, ACM CHI, Papers

1 review

2025

Reviewer, ACM Creativity & Cognition, Papers

1 review

Selected Open Source

Library

heed Work in progress

Attention recording for any web page. Cursor dwell, viewport visibility and webcam gaze with calibration, scanpaths, attention-triggered experience sampling and on-device LLM summaries, behind one declarative spec.

JavaScript · MediaPipe · WebLLM

LiveCode

Library

caav

The toolkit from the HeedVision paper. Attaches attention to any 3D object, records it per person and shows it back in every mode of the HeedVision design space. Dependency-free core with Three.js and React Three Fiber layers.

TypeScript · Three.js · React Three Fiber

LiveCode

Tool

Elicitation Lab

Compiles a client persona into an offline requirements-elicitation simulator, with Claude, Chrome’s built-in model, WebLLM or Ollama doing the compiling.

JavaScript · WebLLM · Ollama

LiveCode

Tool

SciFig

Browser generator for CHI-style teaser and multi-panel figures. Layout presets, drag-in panels, annotation, export at 300–600 dpi.

React · TypeScript · Vite

LiveCode

Library

habitat.css

Ambient-adapting CSS. E-ink and camouflage display modes driven by measured room light and colour.

CSS · JavaScript

LiveCode

Library

Matercolors

Tiny, zero-dependency library that builds harmonious Material palettes from any colour, with a companion Figma plugin.

JavaScript · npm

LiveCode

Library

Chromanomer

Perceptually intuitive colour naming on the LCh colour space, for accessible colour selection with almost no learning curve.

JavaScript · npm

LiveCode

Tool

Dragon Drop

Human-centred, AI-assisted brainstorming tool built on Gestalt principles.

React · TypeScript · Vite

Code

Education

2024 — 2026

PhD, Computer Science

Aarhus University·Aarhus, Denmark

Thesis: Attention-Aware Analytics: Recording and Revisualizing Where People Look. Supervisor: Niklas Elmqvist. Submission December 2026, defence expected spring 2027.

2021 — 2023

MS, Human-Computer Interaction

University of Maryland·College Park, MD, USA

GPA 3.93/4.00. Thesis on analogical inspiration with chunking and recombination, advised by Joel Chan. Coursework: Data Visualization, Fundamentals of Human-Computer Interaction, Interaction Design Studio, UX Research Methods.

2016 — 2020

BTech, Computer Science and Engineering

SRM Institute of Science and Technology·Chennai, India

GPA 3.82/4.00, First Class with Distinction.

Contact